Speaker: Chan-Hyun Na, Johns Hopkins University
Topic: In situ cell-type-specific proteome analysis using antibody-mediated protein biotinylation
Date: Monday, January 12, 2026
Time: 6:15 pm Dinner, 7:15 pm Presentation
Location: Shimadzu Scientific Instrument, Inc. Training Center 7100 Riverwood Drive, Columbia, MD 21046 (Directions)
Dinner: Please RSVP to Sheng Feng (SFeng@som.umaryland.edu) by Friday, January 9 if you will be attending the dinner.
Abstract: Decoding proteome changes is crucial for understanding biological phenomena. Traditional proteomic studies face challenges due to the complexity of tissue samples, where multiple cell types are intermingled. Existing cell-type-specific techniques require genetic modifications or dissection of individual cells, hampering their broad application. This study introduces a novel method, in situ cell-type-specific proteome analysis using antibody-mediated biotinylation (iCAB), leveraging immunohistochemistry and biotin-tyramide signal amplification to biotinylate proteins in target cells within tissue. Applied to mouse brain tissue, iCAB enriched proteins from neuronal cell bodies, astrocytes, and microglia, identifying approximately 8,400 proteins in enriched samples, revealing cell-type-specific differential expressions. Applied to neurodegenerative disease mouse models, the iCAB-enriched proteome showed 2-5 times more significantly differentially expressed proteins than the non-enriched proteome, revealing cell-type-specific pathways for respective cell types. We also expanded it to other brain cell types and post-translational modifications. iCAB offers a potent tool for a straightforward cell-type-specific proteomic analysis of animal or human tissues.
Lightning Talk
Development of an integrated high-throughput proteomics sample preparation platform for analysis of C. elegans
Valentine V. Courouble , Ph.D.
NCATS, NIH
Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) have long served as a eukaryotic model organism for human biology by virtue of genetic conservation and experimental tractability but their application in high-throughput (HT) screening has been limited due to incompatibility of the labor-intensive handling and difficulty obtaining robust molecular level analyses. We developed an integrated platform for the automated, HT proteomics sample preparation and mass spectrometry (MS) analysis of C. elegans that incorporates novel Adaptive Focused Acoustics (AFA) technology to extract proteins from C. elegans samples. We are able to identify approximately 2,250 proteins with a relative standard deviation below 10% from samples consisting of only 3 worms each. Additionally, this platform reduces overall sample preparation time from two days to eight hours and allows simultaneous processing of 384 differential samples – a 30-fold improvement in throughput. Ultimately, this automated and HT platform will allow effective utilization of C. elegans as an orthologous phenotypic model within pre-clinical therapeutic development for a wide range of human diseases.

